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Multi-stage emergency medicine logistics system optimization based on survival probability
Ke WANG, Yixin LIANG, Lindu ZHAO
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2017年 第4卷 第2期 页码 221-228 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017020
关键词: emergency medicine logistics ambulance drone survival probability critical illness
Clinical decision-making by the emergency department resident physicians for critically ill patients
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第1期 页码 89-93 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0183-9
The application of main methodologies for clinical decision-making by residents in emergency medical practice was assessed, and issues in this area were investigated. The treatments provided to 2 611 critical patients by the Peking Union Medical College Hospital of were analyzed by independent investigators who evaluated the main clinical decision-making processes applied by the hospital residents. The application of decision-making strategies by PG1 and PG3 groups, which means the residents in first year and the third year, were compared. The patients were treated according to pattern recognition (43.0%), hypothetico-deductive reasoning (23.4%), event-driven models (19.3%), and rule-using algorithms (5.9%). A significant difference was found between PG1 and PG3 groups (χ2=498.01, P<0.001). Pattern recognition and hypothetic-deductive methods were the most common techniques applied by emergency physicians in evaluating critically ill patients. The decision-making processes applied by junior and senior residents were significantly different, although neither group adequately applied rule-using algorithms. Inclusion of clinical decision-making in medical curricula is needed to improve decision-making in critical care.
关键词: clinical decision-making emergency medicine critically ill patient resident methodology
龙彧
《中国工程科学》 2009年 第11卷 第9期 页码 87-90
推进应急平台信息系统建设是加强应急管理的技术基础,是当前的一项核心任务。几年来,我国在推进国家应急平台的建设方面取得了较快的进展,但是也存在着一些问题。文章在进行综合分析的基础上,提出了如何完善国家应急平台建设的一系列建议。
The Routine and Emergency Coordinated Management of Public Security
Ning Liu
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第4期 页码 331-338 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015063
关键词: public security routine management emergency management coordinated management
Risk warning technologies and emergency response mechanisms in Sichuan–Tibet Railway construction
Liujiang KANG, Hao LI, Cong LI, Na XIAO, Huijun SUN, Nsabimana BUHIGIRO
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 页码 582-594 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0151-7
关键词: railway construction risk warning technologies emergency response mechanisms Sichuan–Tibet Railway
Individualized medicine, health medicine, and constitutional theory in Chinese medicine
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第1期 页码 1-7 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0173-y
The patterns of modern science and changes in the medical model can result in the transformation of the current state of individualized and health medicines into being the primary trend in medical development. Chinese and Western medical systems are dissimilar in terms of value orientations, thinking style, and research directions because of their different historical and cultural backgrounds. Individualized treatment in modern medicine is mainly established based on individual genome information and the differences in mononucleotide polymorphi-sms. However, such treatment method is expensive, creates an uncertain genetic marker, and leads to different result interpretations, among other problems. The Chinese constitutional theory developed in the 1970s expresses the principle behind Chinese health medicine and individual treatment and provides the corresponding methods. The Chinese constitutional theory divides the constitution of the Chinese population into nine categories based on established classification criteria. It promotes the study of the relationship of each constitution to diseases and Chinese medicine preparation toward adjusting the constitution and preventing diseases. The theory also provides methods and tools for individualized treatment. Constitution identification shows the direction and provides the core technology for the evaluation of the health status. By combining the developments in modern biotechnology, new diagnostic techniques and treatment models of constitution-differentiation, disease-differentiation, and syndrome-differentiation can be established for the development of individualized Chinese medicine treatment and health medicine for the international medical community.
关键词: individualized medicine health medicine constitutional theory in Chinese medicine
Research on Emergency Management System for Military Engineering Projects
Mao-guang Lin,Qian-kun Wang
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第2期 页码 154-158 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015028
关键词: military engineering projects emergency management system
Baoyan Liu, Yanhong Zhang, Jingqing Hu, Liyun He, Xuezhong Zhou
《医学前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第2期 页码 163-170 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0143-9
关键词: Chinese medicine experience medicine evidence-based medicine real world
Clinical research of traditional Chinese medicine in big data era
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第3期 页码 321-327 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0370-y
With the advent of big data era, our thinking, technology and methodology are being transformed. Data-intensive scientific discovery based on big data, named “The Fourth Paradigm,” has become a new paradigm of scientific research. Along with the development and application of the Internet information technology in the field of healthcare, individual health records, clinical data of diagnosis and treatment, and genomic data have been accumulated dramatically, which generates big data in medical field for clinical research and assessment. With the support of big data, the defects and weakness may be overcome in the methodology of the conventional clinical evaluation based on sampling. Our research target shifts from the “causality inference” to “correlativity analysis.” This not only facilitates the evaluation of individualized treatment, disease prediction, prevention and prognosis, but also is suitable for the practice of preventive healthcare and symptom pattern differentiation for treatment in terms of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), and for the post-marketing evaluation of Chinese patent medicines. To conduct clinical studies involved in big data in TCM domain, top level design is needed and should be performed orderly. The fundamental construction and innovation studies should be strengthened in the sections of data platform creation, data analysis technology and big-data professionals fostering and training.
关键词: big data traditional Chinese medicine clinical evaluation evidence based medicine
符友丰
《中国工程科学》 2006年 第8卷 第9期 页码 1-12
以疫病流行及其原型分析为线索,联系早期治法(如热熨、火灸、砭刺等)探讨了古代以腺鼠疫为代表的疫病流行与医学起源间的内在联系;以医源于疫的视野分析我国医史病史研究在出土文物、古文字和医学文献等方面丰富的信息资源与优势;分析解读疾病名实的古今变迁、比较中西医学及其在认识论与方法论上的差异,为审视我国传统医学在疫病防治方面的丰富经验与延至今日的独到成就与意义,疾病史研究成果与推广,实现古为今用,将为当今疫病防治的中西互补、中西医结合与比较提供宝贵的历史经验与借鉴。
Jian Wang, Wen Zou
《医学前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第2期 页码 123-126 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0124-z
Traditional Chinese medicine in the new century
Jianxiang Liu, Zhu Chen
《医学前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第2期 页码 111-114 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0125-y
Decision Support System for emergency scheduling of raw water supply systems with multiple sources
Qi WANG, Shuming LIU, Wenjun LIU, Zoran KAPELAN, Dragan SAVIC
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第5期 页码 777-786 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0537-9
关键词: decision support system raw water supply system contamination incident emergency scheduling hydraulic model safety assessment
Do not let precision medicine be kidnapped
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第4期 页码 512-513 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0425-8
Obama’s precision medicine initiative made the medical community boil over after the initiative’s release. Precision medicine has been advocated by the majority of scientists and doctors. However, some experts have questioned this concept. This article does not oppose precision medicine. However, the incentive of vigorously promoting precision medicine at present is a concern.
Holistic integrative medicine: toward a new era of medical advancement
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第1期 页码 152-159 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0499-6
Medicine has encountered unprecedented problems associated with changes in nature, society, and environment, as well as with new human quests for survival, longevity, and health. In the meantime, the development of medicine is facing challenges that resulted from the over-division and specialization of disciplines and the fragmentation of medical knowledge. To construct a new medical system that is more suitable for human health and disease treatment, holistic integrative medicine (HIM), which regards the human body as a holistic entity, organically integrates the most advanced knowledge and theories in each medical field and the most effective practices in various clinical specialties to revise and adjust on the basis of social, environmental, and psychological conditions. HIM is the inevitable and necessary direction for the future development of medicine. In this article, we illustrated the connotation of HIM, the differences between HIM and other medical conceptions, and the practice of HIM in recent years.
关键词: holistic integrative medicine precision medicine general practice medicine
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Multi-stage emergency medicine logistics system optimization based on survival probability
Ke WANG, Yixin LIANG, Lindu ZHAO
期刊论文
Clinical decision-making by the emergency department resident physicians for critically ill patients
null
期刊论文
Risk warning technologies and emergency response mechanisms in Sichuan–Tibet Railway construction
Liujiang KANG, Hao LI, Cong LI, Na XIAO, Huijun SUN, Nsabimana BUHIGIRO
期刊论文
Research on Emergency Management System for Military Engineering Projects
Mao-guang Lin,Qian-kun Wang
期刊论文
Thinking and practice of accelerating transformation of traditional Chinese medicine from experiencemedicine to evidence-based medicine
Baoyan Liu, Yanhong Zhang, Jingqing Hu, Liyun He, Xuezhong Zhou
期刊论文
Practices, challenges, and opportunities: HIV/AIDS treatment with traditional Chinese medicine in China
Jian Wang, Wen Zou
期刊论文
Decision Support System for emergency scheduling of raw water supply systems with multiple sources
Qi WANG, Shuming LIU, Wenjun LIU, Zoran KAPELAN, Dragan SAVIC
期刊论文